UNESCO World Heritage in France

France has 54 sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, including 45 cultural sites, 7 natural sites and 2 mixed sites, from Mont-Saint-Michel to the volcanoes of Martinique via the châteaux of the Loire. Discover them all on the interactive map.

Cultural (45) Natural (7) Mixed (2)
Open all of France on the map
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Cultural · 1979

Basilica and hill of Vézelay

A masterpiece of Burgundian Romanesque art, the historic starting point of the route to Santiago de Compostela.

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Cultural · 1979

Chartres Cathedral

A Gothic masterpiece with nearly intact 13th-century stained glass and the famous Chartres blue.

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Cultural · 1979

Mont-Saint-Michel and its bay

A rocky islet crowned by a Gothic abbey, France's most iconic silhouette, in a bay with spectacular tides.

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Cultural · 1979

Palace and park of Versailles

Residence of the kings of France, an absolute masterpiece of classical art, with its French formal gardens.

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Cultural · 1979

Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère valley

The highest concentration of prehistoric decorated caves in the world, including the famous Lascaux cave.

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Cultural · 1981

Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay

A remarkably preserved 12th-century abbey, a prime example of early Cistercian architecture.

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Cultural · 1981

Arles, Roman and Romanesque monuments

A Roman amphitheatre, ancient theatre and Saint-Trophime cloister bearing witness to the city's rich past.

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Cultural · 1981

Amiens Cathedral

France's largest Gothic cathedral, an architectural masterpiece of the 13th century.

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Cultural · 1981

Palace and park of Fontainebleau

Residence of twenty-five French sovereigns, a Renaissance masterpiece at the heart of a vast forest.

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Cultural · 1981

Roman Theatre and Triumphal Arch of Orange

Europe's best-preserved Roman theatre and a monumental triumphal arch, testament to Roman urban planning in Provence.

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Cultural · 1982

Salt works of Salins-les-Bains and Arc-et-Senans

An 18th-century industrial complex dedicated to salt production, a masterpiece of pre-industrial architecture.

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Cultural · 1983

Abbey church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe

A Romanesque church nicknamed the ‘Romanesque Sistine Chapel’ for its exceptionally preserved frescoes.

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Cultural · 1983

Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance in Nancy

A UNESCO-listed 18th-century architectural ensemble, a masterpiece of Enlightenment urban planning.

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Cultural · 1985

Pont du Gard

A vertiginous three-tiered Roman aqueduct, one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in the world.

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Cultural · 1988

Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt

An island historic centre and a 19th-century German urban extension, a unique UNESCO-listed urban ensemble.

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Cultural · 1991

Reims Cathedral, Saint-Rémi Abbey and Palais du Tau

The coronation cathedral of the kings of France, an exceptional UNESCO-listed architectural ensemble.

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Cultural · 1991

Paris, banks of the Seine

UNESCO-listed Parisian riverbanks, from the Louvre to the Eiffel Tower, lined with iconic monuments.

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Cultural · 1992

Bourges Cathedral

A Gothic cathedral without a transept, renowned for the unity of its architecture and its 13th-century stained glass.

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Cultural · 1995

Historic centre of Avignon

The Palais des Papes, episcopal ensemble and Pont d'Avignon, witnesses to the 14th-century Avignon papacy.

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Cultural · 1996

Canal du Midi

A 17th-century waterway linking the Atlantic to the Mediterranean, a masterpiece of hydraulic engineering.

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Cultural · 1997

Historic fortified city of Carcassonne

A medieval city with double ramparts and 52 towers, Europe's largest fortress, restored by Viollet-le-Duc.

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Cultural · 1998

Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France

A network of historic routes and monuments marking the pilgrimage roads to Compostela.

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Cultural · 1998

Historic site of Lyon

A historic centre bearing witness to two thousand years of urban history, from Vieux Lyon to the Fourvière hill.

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Cultural · 1999

Belfries of Belgium and France

A network of belfries symbolising the communal freedoms won from the Middle Ages onward in northern France. · shared with Belgium

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Cultural · 1999

Jurisdiction of Saint-Émilion

A UNESCO-listed medieval wine-growing landscape, the historic cradle of the Bordeaux vineyards.

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Cultural · 2000

Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes

280 km of UNESCO-listed royal valley, dotted with Renaissance châteaux and vineyards.

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Cultural · 2001

Provins, medieval fair town

A former city of the Champagne fairs, a medieval upper town encircled by nearly intact ramparts.

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Cultural · 2005

Le Havre, the city rebuilt by Auguste Perret

A city centre rebuilt after the war by Auguste Perret, a unique example of 20th-century concrete urban planning.

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Cultural · 2007

Bordeaux, Port of the Moon

An exceptional classical and neoclassical urban ensemble, an 18th-century harbour façade on the Garonne.

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Cultural · 2008

Fortifications of Vauban

A network of twelve sites fortified by Vauban, a masterpiece of classical military architecture.

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Cultural · 2010

Episcopal City of Albi

An urban ensemble around Sainte-Cécile Cathedral, the largest brick cathedral in the world.

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Cultural · 2011

The Causses and the Cévennes

A cultural landscape of Mediterranean agro-pastoralism, between limestone plateaus and Cévennes valleys.

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Cultural · 2011

Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps

Remains of prehistoric stilt-house villages, including several sites around the French alpine lakes. · shared with Germany, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland

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Cultural · 2012

Nord-Pas-de-Calais Mining Basin

An evolving cultural landscape bearing witness to three centuries of coal mining in northern France.

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Cultural · 2014

Chauvet-Pont d'Arc Cave

A decorated cave home to the oldest known cave paintings in the world, 36,000 years old.

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Cultural · 2015

Champagne Hillsides, Houses and Cellars

The vineyard landscape and built heritage of the Champagne region, cradle of the world's most prestigious sparkling wine.

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Cultural · 2015

The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy

A mosaic of historically delineated vineyard plots between Dijon and Santenay.

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Cultural · 2016

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier

A collection of Modern Movement works, including several landmark buildings in France. · shared with Germany, Argentina, Belgium, India, Japan, Switzerland

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Cultural · 2017

Taputapuātea

A major ceremonial site of Polynesian culture, on Raiatea in French Polynesia.

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Cultural · 2021

The Cordouan Lighthouse

Nicknamed the ‘Versailles of the sea’, France's oldest still-operating lighthouse, at the mouth of the Gironde estuary.

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Cultural · 2021

The Great Spa Towns of Europe

European spa towns, including Vichy in France, witnesses to the golden age of hydrotherapy. · shared with Germany, Austria, Belgium, Italy, United Kingdom, Czech Republic

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Cultural · 2021

Nice, Winter Resort Town of the Riviera

A Belle Époque city, developed as a winter retreat for European elites on the French Riviera.

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Cultural · 2023

The Maison Carrée of Nîmes

The best-preserved Roman temple in the world, a masterpiece of ancient architecture.

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Cultural · 2023

Funerary and Memorial Sites of the First World War (Western Front)

Necropolises and memorials of the Western Front, including the Douaumont ossuary at Verdun. · shared with Belgium

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Cultural · 2025

The Megaliths of Carnac and the shores of Morbihan

The largest megalithic ensemble in the world, with more than 3,000 standing stones aligned over several kilometres.

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Natural · 1983

Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve

Pink granite cliffs plunging into a turquoise sea, listed for their exceptional natural beauty.

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Natural · 2007

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe

A network of remarkable ancient forests, including French massifs listed for their exceptional naturalness. · shared, transnational (18 countries)

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Natural · 2008

Lagoons of New Caledonia

Coral reefs among the richest and most extensive in the world, in New Caledonia.

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Natural · 2010

Pitons, cirques and ramparts of Réunion Island

Spectacular volcanic landscapes combining the Piton de la Fournaise and the island's cirques.

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Natural · 2018

Chaîne des Puys – Limagne fault

A world tectonic landmark illustrating the formation of continental rifts, around the Puy de Dôme.

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Natural · 2019

French Austral Lands and Seas

Vast French subantarctic territories, a sanctuary of exceptional polar biodiversity.

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Natural · 2023

Volcanoes and forests of Mount Pelée and the pitons of northern Martinique

A tropical volcanic massif in Martinique, home to exceptional biodiversity.

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Mixed · 1997/1999

Pyrénées – Mont Perdu

A Franco-Spanish limestone massif with dual cultural and natural listing, an exceptional Pyrenean pastoral landscape. · shared with Spain

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Mixed · 2024

Te Henua Enata – The Marquesas Islands

A Polynesian archipelago listed for its exceptional cultural and natural heritage, at the edge of French Polynesia.

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List compiled from official UNESCO data, consulted in 2026. Some sites are shared with other countries (transnational listings) or located overseas. This list evolves with the World Heritage Committee's new annual inscriptions; for the most up-to-date information, refer to UNESCO's official website.